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Ethernet switches

For high availability in industrial networks

Network switches are used to distribute and exchange data in industrial Ethernet networks. Our managed and unmanaged switches from the ETHERLINE® ACCESS brand are easy to install and provide fast data transmission rates over a wide range of temperatures – even under harsh conditions. A must for your smart factory!

Categories

Network and distribution components
Ethernet distribution
  • Managed switch
  • SFP module
  • Unmanaged switch
  • CE marked
  • TÜV certified
  • UL listed
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(10)

What are Ethernet switches?


Digitalisation is also leading to ever larger data volumes in the production halls. As a result, Ethernet as a data transmission technology, which has already become the standard in office environments, is also becoming increasingly important in industrial environments. The challenge for industrial data cables lies in reliably transmitting ever higher data rates, even in harsh industrial environments.


Industrial Ethernet network switches, often simply referred to as Ethernet switches or industry switches, are essential components of this. They connect all Ethernet-capable devices in a network using copper or fibre optic patch cables. They are used for the quasi-physical connection of local computer networks and ensure that data can be exchanged or shared.


Switches are active components of a network and are no longer only present in data centres, but also in the machine control cabinets of production facilities. Switches are mounted on the top-hat rail in the control cabinet, in industrial racks or directly on the machine.

Comparison of passive and active network components

The task of a switch? Forward data packets in a targeted and fault-free manner.

Switches only forward data packages to those network participants who are intended to receive them (direct routing). Switches have several ports for connecting various receiver devices. These ports are usually fully duplex-capable, i.e. they can send and receive packets at the same time.

What are the convincing properties of network switches?


Large-scale networking of automation components

Switches distribute Ethernet data packages to every area of the company, i.e. they sometimes connect hundreds or thousands of terminal devices with one another.

Smooth collaboration

Switches prevent data packages from colliding or being incorrectly transmitted, which would lead to a connection failure and production interruptions.

High-performance data transmission

Switches can get even large volumes of data to the right destination very quickly and completely.

Robust design

Depending on the application, switches can withstand even harsh environments. To do this, they should be shock- and tension-resistant, temperature-resistant and dirt-resistant.

How do switches work?


Switches can master different transmission modes.


If a switch receives a data package, the following happens (according to IEEE 802.3):

Store & Forward transmission mode


  1. After the entire data package has been received, it is buffered.
  2. The data package is checked for error-free status (using the CRC checksum).
  3. The transmitter's MAC address is retrieved and matched against the destination addresses in the Source Address Table (SAT).
  4. If the entire data package is error-free, it is forwarded to the destination address.

What is the MAC address used for?


MAC stands for Media Access Control. This is address information for the unambiguous identification of a network device. Only using this address can participants communicate with one another in a local network.
The MAC address is 48 bits long or 12 digits. The first 6 digits are unalterable and contain information about the device manufacturer.


Example of a LAPP MAC address: 7C-F9-5C-E6-49-03

Cut-through transmission mode


  1. When the data package arrives, only the 6 bytes that provide information about the destination address are checked for errors.
  2. The transmitter's MAC address is retrieved and matched against the destination addresses in the Source Address Table (SAT).
  3. If the data package is error-free with regard to the destination address, it is forwarded to the destination address. This means that incorrect frames are also forwarded.
  4. The receiving switch performs an error check, in which an incorrect telegram is ultimately discarded.

Unlike with Store&Forward, cut-through transmission does not wait until the telegram has arrived completely and no error check is performed using the CRC checksum. This ensures a lower latency, which is sometimes very desirable for data transmission. Store&Forward, on the other hand, enables higher quality data transmission.

Not all switches are created equal


The seven layers of the OSI model

Simple Layer-2 switches


Simple switches, or layer 2 switches, work on the fuse layer, the second layer in the OSI model. They simply ensure that data packages received within a LAN are transmitted and distributed without errors (switching).


Switching in layer 2 is carried out by determining MAC addresses.


Layer 2 switches do not communicate with switches outside of their own LAN .

What is the IP address used for?


IP stands for Internet Protocol. This is an address specification for the unambiguous identification and address of a network device – even outside its network. It is only with this address that participants from different networks can communicate with one another.


The IP address is 32 bits (IPv4) or 128 bits (IPv6). It contains information about the network address and the host address.


Example of an IPv4 address 192.168.1.10

Layer 3 switches with additional functions


In contrast, there are switches that, in addition to forwarding data packages within a LAN, also connect several LAN networks and VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) and also have routing capabilities (routing). These switches are also known as layer 3 switches, as they work on the third layer in the OSI model, the transmission layer. They transmit data packages using IP addresses.


Unlike proper routers, however, they do not establish a connection to the Internet.

What is a managed switch?


Compared to an unmanaged switch, a managed switch offers management functions. This creates diagnostic and monitoring options for the network, as well as higher data protection.


Find out about the differences:

Managed switch


Allows the network to be “managed”

Properties

Offers few to many management functions for

  • Diagnosis
  • Protection
  • Monitoring
  • Conditional control of the network

Benefits

  • Can be configured (extensively)
  • Protects against connection failures due to redundant power supply
  • Offers high data protection
  • Enables remote diagnosis

Use 

  • For larger, more complex networks with a high volume of data packages and intensive network utilisation.

Unmanaged switch


Does NOT allow "managing" of the network

Properties

  • Does not offer management functions

Benefits

  • No configuration required
  • Works according to the plug & play principle
  • Cost-effective

Use

  • For smaller, simple networks, e.g. for multiplying ports.

Do you need support with the switch selection?


Ethernet switches from LAPP can be found in the ETHERLINE® ACCESS product family. Our switches, with and without management functions, differ in terms of:

  • Number of ports (4 to 16)
  • Properties
  • Supporting protocols
  • IP protection class (IP 20 to IP 67)
  • Temperature resistance (up to -40 °C as well as up to +75 °C)
  • Installation location (in or outside of the control cabinet)

The clever filter criteria in the online shop help you quickly navigate to the desired product.

Why buy switches from LAPP?


Thanks to our protocol-independent expertise, we can offer our customers a wide range of components and system solutions for factory, building and process automation.

Extensive range

Choose the perfect switch from over 20 products.

Protocol independence

Find switches for various common protocol standards.

Complete procurement

Whether it’s a cable, patch cable, connector or switch – you can buy it all from us at the same time!

Our products at a glance


IP67 switches for decentralised applications



Features

  • PROFINET and unmanaged
  • 8 ports (10/100Base-T(X)) for D-coded M12 connectors
  • 100 Mbit/s data transmission rate
  • Supported switches with PROFINET CC-B: MRP (client), LLDP, DCP, SNMP
  • Unmanaged switch supports PROFINET CC-A
  • Voltage range: 18 - 30 VDC (M12 L-coded)
  • Temperature range: -40 °C to 75 °C

Benefits

  • Direct installation in the field
  • M12 connections
  • Tightness
  • Vibration-resistant

NAT router with firewall function



Features

  • NAT (Basic NAT, NAPT) and port forwarding
  • Integrated firewall function
  • RJ45 ports: 10/100 BaseT(X)
  • Temperature range: -40 °C to 75 °C
  • Voltage range: 18 – 30 VDC
  • UL 61010


Benefits

  • Compact design with high port density
  • Reduced installation effort in existing networks
  • Easy configuration via web interface
  • Space-saving and industrial top-hat rail assembly

NAT/firewall current firmware

NAT/firewall change history

PROFINET® switches in flat design



Features

  • PROFINET® switches with 4, 8 and 16 ports
  • PROFINET® Conformance Class B
  • Prioritising of PROFINET® telegrams
  • LLDP neighbourhood detection
  • RJ45 ports: 10/100 BaseT(X)
  • Temperature range: -40 °C to 75 °C
  • Operating voltage: 18 – 30 VDC
  • UL 61010


Benefits

  • Compact design with high port density
  • Easy configuration via web interface
  • Space-saving and industrial top-hat rail assembly

PROFINET 4 port GSDML xml

PROFINET 16 port GSDML xml

PROFINET 4 port GSDML bmp

PROFINET 8 port GSDML bmp

PROFINET 16 port GSDML bmp

PROFINET 4 port switch - current firmware

PROFINET 8 port GSDML xml

PROFINET 8 port switch - current firmware

PROFINET 16 port switch - current firmware

Unmanaged switches in flat design



Features

  • Switches with 5, 8 and 16 ports
  • RJ45 ports: 10/100 BaseT(X)
  • Temperature range: -25 °C to 60 °C
  • Voltage range: 18 – 30 VDC
  • UL 61010


Benefits

  • Compact design with high port density
  • PROFINET® supporting device
  • Space-saving and industrial top-hat rail assembly

Operating instructions for unmanaged Ethernet switch 8 port

Operating instructions for unmanaged Ethernet switch 5 port

Operating instructions for unmanaged Ethernet switch 16 port

Managed switches



Features

  • Switches with 6 and 8 RJ45 ports, 10/100 BaseT(X)
  • Switches with 8 RJ45 ports and 2 SFP interfaces 10/100/1000 BaseT(X)
  • Packet buffer size: 1 Mbit
  • Redundant power supply: 24 VDC
  • Supported protocols: HTTP, Telnet, EtherNet/IP, Modbus/TCP, IPv6, and many more
  • Temperature range: -40 °C to 75 °C
  • UL 61010
  • Shock: IEC 60068-2-27
  • Free fall: IEC 60068-2-32
  • Vibration: IEC 60068-2-6


Benefits

The most flexible and globally available solutions from a single source

Hardware installation manual (HIM) for ETHERLINE ACCESS M06T-2GEN / M08T-2GEN / M08T02SFP / M08T02GSFP

Unmanaged switches



Features

  • Switches with 5, 8 and 16 ports
  • RJ45 Ports: 10/100 Base T(X)
  • RJ45 Ports: 10/100/1000 Base T(X)
  • Packet buffer size: 1 Mbit
  • Broadcast storm protection
  • Redundant power supply: 24 VDC
  • Temperature range: -10 °C to 60 °C
  • UL 61010
  • Shock: IEC 60068-2-27
  • Free fall: IEC60068-2-32
  • Vibration: IEC 60068-2-6


Benefits

The most flexible and globally available solutions from a single source

Hardware installation manual (HIM) for ETHERLINE ACCESS U05T-2GEN / U08T-2GEN